> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://navining.gitbook.io/gocpp/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://navining.gitbook.io/gocpp/master.md).

# Introduction

Relevant code is on [Github](https://github.com/navining/gocpp). Please give me a star if you benifit from it!

😀 These notes are for：

1. People who have already learned C and want to learn C++
2. People who already know C++ and want to learn in depth
3. People who are preparing for recruitment and want to crack the technical interviews (like me)
4. People who want to use C++ in practical projects and want to know about common programming techniques

🙁 These notes are not for:

1. People who have no programming experience with C-style programming languages
2. People who want to delve into the details of C++ standards

**Have fun!**

## Contents

### **Chapter 1: What You Must Know First**

1. [Virtual Address Space of Process: Memory Partition and Layout](/gocpp/chapter-1/virtual-address-space-of-process-memory-partition-and-layout.md)
2. [Function Call: Stack Frame](/gocpp/chapter-1/function-call-stack-frame.md)
3. [Program Compiling and Linking](/gocpp/chapter-1/program-compiling-and-linking.md)

### **Chapter 2: C++ Basics Improvement**

1. [Default Parameters](/gocpp/chapter-2/default-parameters.md)
2. [Inline Function](/gocpp/chapter-2/inline-function.md)
3. [Function Overloading](/gocpp/chapter-2/function-overloading.md)
4. [`new` and `delete`](/gocpp/chapter-2/new-and-delete.md)
5. [`const` and Pointers](/gocpp/chapter-2/const-and-pointers.md)
6. [References in Detail](/gocpp/chapter-2/references-in-detail.md)

### **Chapter 3: Object-Oriented Principles**

1. [Class and Object](/gocpp/class-and-object.md)
2. [Constructor and Destructor](/gocpp/constructor-and-destructor.md)
3. [Shallow Copy and Deep Copy](/gocpp/shallow-copy-and-deep-copy.md)
4. [Initializer List](/gocpp/initializer-list.md)
5. [Various Member Functions](/gocpp/various-member-functions.md)
6. [Pointer to Class Members](/gocpp/pointer-to-class-members.md)

### **Chapter 4: Template Programming**

1. [Function Templates](/gocpp/function-templates.md)
2. [Class Templates](/gocpp/class-templates.md)
3. [Memory Allocators](/gocpp/memory-allocators.md)

### **Chapter 5: Operator Overloading**

1. [Operator Overloading](/gocpp/chapter-5/operator-overloading.md)
2. [Introduction to Iterators](/gocpp/chapter-5/introduction-to-iterators.md)
3. [Issues of Iterator Invalidation](/gocpp/chapter-5/issues-of-iterator-invalidation.md)
4. [More about `new` and `delete`](/gocpp/chapter-5/more-about-new-and-delete.md)
5. [Overloading of `new` and `delete`: Object Pool](/gocpp/chapter-5/overloading-of-new-and-delete-object-pool.md)

### **Chapter 6: Inheritance and Polymorphism**

1. [Look inside Inheritance](/gocpp/chapter-6/look-inside-inheritance.md)
2. [More about Inheritance](/gocpp/chapter-6/more-about-inheritance.md)
3. [Virtual Functions, Static Binding and Dynamic Binding](/gocpp/chapter-6/virtual-functions-static-binding-and-dynamic-binding.md)
4. [More about Virtual Functions](/gocpp/chapter-6/more-about-virtual-functions.md)
5. [Understanding Polymorphism](/gocpp/chapter-6/understanding-polymorphism.md)
6. [Abstract Classes](/gocpp/chapter-6/abstract-classes.md)
7. [Frequently Asked Interview Questions: Polymorphism](/gocpp/chapter-6/frequently-asked-interview-questions-polymorphism.md)

### **Chapter 7: Multiple Inheritance**

1. [Virtual Inheritance and Virtual Base Classes](/gocpp/chapter-7/virtual-inheritance-and-virtual-base-classes.md)
2. [Diamond Problem](/gocpp/chapter-7/diamond-problem.md)
3. [Four Kinds of Type Conversions](/gocpp/chapter-7/four-kinds-of-type-conversions.md)

### **Chapter 8: Standard Template Library**

1. [Sequence Containers](/gocpp/chapter-8/sequence-containers.md)
2. [Container Adapters](/gocpp/chapter-8/container-adaptors.md)
3. [Associative Containers](/gocpp/chapter-8/associative-containers.md)
4. [More about Iterators](/gocpp/chapter-8/more-about-iterators.md)
5. [Function Objects](/gocpp/chapter-8/function-objects.md)
6. [Generic Algorithms, Binders and Lambda Expressions](/gocpp/chapter-8/generic-algorithms-binders-and-lambda-expressions.md)

### **Chapter 9: Object Optimization**

1. [Behind the Object](/gocpp/chapter-9-object-optimization/behind-the-object.md)
2. [Optimizing Objects in Functions](/gocpp/chapter-9-object-optimization/optimizing-objects-in-functions.md)
3. [Member Functions with Rvalue References](/gocpp/chapter-9-object-optimization/member-functions-with-rvalue-references.md)
4. [Move Semantics and Perfect Forwarding](/gocpp/chapter-9-object-optimization/move-semantics-and-perfect-forwarding.md)

### **Chapter 10:** Smart Pointers

1. [Smart Pointers](/gocpp/chapter-10-smart-pointers/smart-pointers.md)
2. [Smart Pointers without Reference Counting](/gocpp/chapter-10-smart-pointers/smart-pointers-without-reference-counting.md)
3. [Smart Pointers with Reference Counting](/gocpp/chapter-10-smart-pointers/smart-pointers-with-reference-counting.md)
4. [Custom Deleters](/gocpp/chapter-10-smart-pointers/custom-deleters.md)

### **Chapter 11:** Function Objects and Binders

1. [More about Binders](/gocpp/chapter-11-function-objects-and-binders/more-about-binders.md)
2. [Introduction to *std::function*](/gocpp/chapter-11-function-objects-and-binders/introduction-to-std-function.md)
3. [Template Specialization and Argument Deduction](/gocpp/chapter-11-function-objects-and-binders/template-specialization-and-argument-deduction.md)
4. [More about *std::function*](/gocpp/chapter-11-function-objects-and-binders/more-about-std-function.md)
5. [*std::bind()*: A Simple Thread Pool](/gocpp/chapter-11-function-objects-and-binders/std-bind-a-simple-thread-pool.md)
6. [More about Lambda Expressions](/gocpp/chapter-11-function-objects-and-binders/more-about-lambda-expressions.md)

### **Chapter 12:** Multithreading

1. [Important Features in C++11](/gocpp/chapter-12-multithreading/important-features-in-c++11.md)
2. [Multithreaded Programming with *std::thread*](/gocpp/chapter-12-multithreading/multithreaded-programming-with-std-thread.md)
3. [Mutual Exclusion](/gocpp/chapter-12-multithreading/mutual-exclusion.md)
4. [Producer-Consumer Problem](/gocpp/chapter-12-multithreading/producer-consumer-problem.md)
5. [Atomic Operations](/gocpp/chapter-12-multithreading/atomic-operations.md)
6. [Thread Visibility and `volatile`](/gocpp/chapter-12-multithreading/thread-visibility-and-volatile.md)

### Chapter 13: Design Patterns

1. [Singleton Pattern](/gocpp/chapter-13-design-patterns/singleton-pattern.md)
2. [Factory Pattern](/gocpp/chapter-13-design-patterns/factory-pattern.md)
3. [Proxy Pattern](/gocpp/chapter-13-design-patterns/proxy-pattern.md)
4. [Decorator Pattern](/gocpp/chapter-13-design-patterns/decorator-pattern.md)
5. [Adapter Pattern](/gocpp/chapter-13-design-patterns/adapter-pattern.md)
6. [Observer Pattern](/gocpp/chapter-13-design-patterns/observer-pattern.md)